Cabinet hinges are essential components that ensure smooth functionality and durability in furniture design. Often referred to as “cupboard hinges” or “cabinet door hinges,” these mechanisms come in various types, each suited to specific applications. Understanding their differences helps professionals and homeowners make informed decisions for replacements or new installations.
Common Types of Cabinet Hinges
- Butt Hinges
- Design: Composed of two rectangular metal leaves joined by a central pin.
- Application: Ideal for traditional cabinetry, doors, and visible installations.
- Advantages: Cost-effective, easy to install, and widely available.
- Concealed Hinges (European Hinges)
- Design: Hidden when the door is closed, with adjustable screws for alignment.
- Application: Modern kitchens and frameless cabinets.
- Advantages: Sleek appearance, adjustable tension, and 90–170-degree opening range.
- Overlay Hinges
- Design: Mounted on the cabinet frame, allowing doors to partially overlap the frame.
- Application: Full-overlay or partial-overlay cabinet styles.
- Advantages: Supports heavy doors and provides consistent alignment.
- Soft-Close Hinges
- Design: Integrated dampers that prevent slamming.
- Application: High-end residential and commercial settings.
- Advantages: Noise reduction, enhanced safety, and extended hardware lifespan.
- Piano Hinges
- Design: Long, continuous hinges spanning the entire door length.
- Application: Storage chests, fold-down tables, or industrial cabinets.
- Advantages: Even weight distribution and robust support.
How to Choose the Right Hinge
- Door Weight: Heavy doors require sturdier hinges like butt or piano hinges.
- Aesthetic Preferences: Concealed hinges suit minimalist designs, while decorative butt hinges enhance traditional styles.
- Adjustability: Opt for hinges with micro-adjustment features for precise alignment.